• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Sexton, Bailey Attorneys, PA

SEXTON BAILEY ATTORNEYS, PA an Arkansas Estate Planning & Trust Information Center

Sexton, Bailey Attorneys, PA

Northwest Arkansas Estate Planning Attorneys (479) 443-0062

Click Here to vote for us for the Best of NWA!

Client Vault
  • Home
  • Our Firm
    • Our Firm
    • About the American Academy
    • Advantages of Working With Our Firm
    • Attorney and Staff Profiles
    • News & Events
    • Our Reviews
    • Speaker Connection
  • services
    • Asset Protection & Business Planning
    • Elder Law & Medicaid Services
    • Estate and Gift Tax Figures
    • Estate Planning Services
    • Family-Owned Businesses & Farms
    • Incapacity Planning
    • Legacy Planning
    • Pet Planning
    • Secure Act
    • Special Needs Planning
    • Trust Administration & Probate
  • Webinars
  • Practice Areas
  • Resources
    • DocuBank
    • Elder Law Reports
    • Estate Planning Resources
      • Estate Planning Articles
      • Estate Planning Checkup
      • Estate Planning Definitions
      • Estate Planning Reports
      • Incapacity Planning Definitions
      • Is Your Estate Plan Outdated?
      • Top 10 Estate and Legacy Planning Techniques
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Estate Planning
      • Frequently Asked Questions for Families Without an Estate Plan
      • Legacy Wealth Planning
      • Medicaid Planning
      • Pet Planning
      • Trust Administration & Probate
    • Newsletters
    • Pre Consultation Form
    • Trust Administration & Probate Resources
      • Bereavement Resources
      • How to Know if You Need Extra Help With Your Grieving
      • Loss of a Loved One
      • The Mourner’s Bill of Rights
      • Things You Need To Do When a Loved One Passes Away With a Trust
      • Things You Need To Do When a Loved One Passes Away With a Will
      • Trust Administration & Probate Definitions
  • Reviews
    • Our Reviews
    • Review Us
  • Contact Us
  • Blog
Home / Estate Planning Articles / Trusts and Income Tax: Who Pays?

Trusts and Income Tax: Who Pays?

May 31, 2012 by Audra Bailey Wilcox

Compliments of Our Law Firm,
By: The American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

Trusts are an incredibly useful estate planning tool, and they’re becoming ever more popular. But, as Trusts gain popularity, a question comes up more and more often: who pays the income tax on a Trust? It seems like a simple inquiry, but the answer can be hard to pin down. As a matter of fact, sometimes even lawyers don’t know.

So, who does pay the income tax on a Trust? Here is the answer, in a nutshell:

Grantor Trust

The first step in figuring out who is responsible for the income tax is to determine whether a Trust is a “grantor” Trust. The grantor is the person who created and funded the Trust, and a grantor Trust is one where the grantor has retained certain powers.

For instance, if you established a Trust and retained the power to substitute assets or to revoke the Trust, you have a grantor Trust. A grantor Trust is taxable to the grantor, whether or not any distributions were made from the Trust to the grantor during the tax year in question. In other words, if you have a grantor Trust, all the property in the Trust is treated as your property for income tax purposes. In fact, many grantor Trusts don’t even have their own tax identification number; instead, the income and expenses incurred by such Trusts are simply reported to the Internal Revenue Service under their grantor’s social security number.

Let’s look at an example:

James Smith creates the Smith trust, a grantor Trust. The Trust has $30,000 in income for the year and it distributes $10,000 to Ellen, who is not a grantor. The entire $30,000 is included on James’ tax return; Ellen does not include the distribution to her on her income tax return.

Non–Grantor Trust

Any Trust that is not a grantor Trust is classified as a “non-grantor” Trust. A non-grantor Trust is treated as a separate tax entity from the person who created it, and taxation of this type of Trust depends on the distributions made by the Trust in any given tax year.

Let’s take a fresh look at the previous example:

If the Smith trust were a non-grantor Trust and it had $30,000, with a $10,000 distribution to Ellen, three things would happen. First, the Trust itself would file its own income tax return – Form 1041—to report its income for the year. Second, the Trust would issue a K-1 Form to Ellen, alerting her that she had $10,000 in income in the form of a Trust distribution. Third, Ellen would report the Trust distribution as income on her own personal income tax return – Form 1040.

If you are the creator or the beneficiary of a Trust, it is vital that you know the tax rules that apply. Otherwise, you could be failing to report income that should be taxed to you – or you could be reporting income on which someone else should be paying income taxes. A qualified estate planning attorney can assess your situation and help make sure you’re playing by the right rules.

Sexton, Bailey Attorneys, PA

Is Your Plan Outdated?

Office Address

Fayetteville
2766 Millenium Drive
Fayetteville, AR 72703
Phone: (479) 443-0062

Office Address

Prairie Grove
1100 Division Street, Suite 4
Prairie Grove, AR 72753
Phone: (479) 846-6026

( By Appointment Only )

Office Hours

Monday9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Tuesday9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Wednesday9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Thursday9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Friday9:00 AM - 12:00 PM

Map

map for office
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • YouTube

footer-logo

© 2022 American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, Inc.